IIAR Ammonia Pipe Marking

The International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration (IIAR) has published its bulletin #114, "Guidelines for Identification of Ammonia Refrigeration Piping and System Components," in order to provide a standard system for ammonia pipe labeling. Ammonia pipe markers should contain the elements shown in the figure at right.
- Use arrows at both ends to indicate the direction of ammonia flow in the pipe.
- Use the abbreviations shown in the table to identify system components.
- Indicate whether the refrigerant is a liquid, vapor or both:
- LIQ—Use black or white text on an orange color band for liquid ammonia.
- VAP—Use black or white text on a blue color band for ammonia vapor.
- LIQ/VAP—Use both color bands if both states may be present.
- Print AMMONIA in black letters on a yellow background.
- Indicate whether the internal pipe pressure is high or low:
- HIGH pressure: Use black or white text on a red color band.
- LOW pressure: Use black or white text on a green color band.
Label size, text height, and label placement for ammonia pipe markers should conform to ANSI / ASME A13.1 guidelines.
Important Note: This guide is intended for general information purposes only. This guide is not a substitute for review of applicable government regulations and standards.
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Abbreviation |
System Component |
| BD | Booster Discharge |
| CD | Condenser |
| DS | Defrost Condenser |
| ES | Economizer Suction |
| HGD | Hot Gas Defrost |
| HPL | High Pressure Liquid |
| HSD | High Stage Discharge |
| HSS | High Stage Suction |
| HTRL | High Temperature Recirculated Liquid |
| HTRS | High Temperature Recirculated Suction |
| LIC | Liquid Injection Cooling |
| LSS | Low Stage Suction |
| LTRL | Low Temperature Recirculated Liquid |
| RV | Relief Vent |
| TSR | Thermosyphon Return |
| TSS | Thermosyphon Supply |

